Full form of army

Irish Catholics made careers for themselves in the armies of many Catholic European states.

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In Rajput times, the main piece of equipment was iron or chain-mail armour, a round shield, either a curved blade or a straight-sword, a chakra disc and a katar dagger. The basic building block of all ground force combat formations is the infantry division.

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Field armies are controlled by a general or lieutenant general. An independent brigade would be one that primarily consists of an artillery unit, an infantry unit, an armour unit and logistics to support its actions. However, after the 17th century, most states invested in better disciplined and more politically reliable permanent troops. The massive size of these armies required a large supporting force of administrators. Viktor Suvorov 's Inside the Soviet Army describes how Cold War era Soviet military districts were actually composed of a front headquarters and a military district headquarters co-located for administration and deception 'maskirovika' reasons. In theory, every Englishman had an obligation to serve for forty days. The new armies, because of their vast expense, were also dependent on taxation and the commercial classes who also began to demand a greater role in society. Mercenaries tended to be effective soldiers, especially in combination with standing forces, but in Italy they came to dominate the armies of the city states. Reforms turned the army into a professional organization which was still largely filled by citizens, but these citizens served continuously for 25 years before being discharged.

As the Middle Ages progressed in Italy, Italian cities began to rely mostly on mercenaries to do their fighting rather than the militias that had dominated the early and high medieval period in this region. Initially, the words "knight" and "noble" were used interchangeably as there was not generally a distinction between them.

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To involve in agency, transnational, and national development projects to optimize potential and expertise. The new armies, because of their vast expense, were also dependent on taxation and the commercial classes who also began to demand a greater role in society.

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Only in England and the Netherlands did representative government evolve as an alternative. Armies as well as army groups and theaters are large formations which vary significantly between armed forces in size, composition, and scope of responsibility.

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From the late 17th century, states learned how to finance wars through long term low interest loans from national banking institutions. They replaced forces that mostly comprised tribal warriors ghazis whose loyalty and morale could not always be trusted. Medieval Europe[ edit ] Armies of the Middle Ages consisted of noble knights, rendering service to their suzerain , and hired footsoldiers In the earliest Middle Ages it was the obligation of every aristocrat to respond to the call to battle with his own equipment, archers, and infantry. While the nobility did fight upon horseback, they were also supported by lower class citizens — and mercenaries and criminals — whose only purpose was participating in warfare because, most often than not, they held brief employment during their lord's engagement. Prior to the English Civil War in England, the monarch maintained a personal bodyguard of Yeomen of the Guard and the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms , or "gentlemen pensioners", and a few locally raised companies to garrison important places such as Berwick on Tweed or Portsmouth or Calais before it was recaptured by France in It has been argued that the drawing of men from across the nation into an organized corps helped breed national unity and patriotism, and during this period the modern notion of the nation state was born. To involve in agency, transnational, and national development projects to optimize potential and expertise. The bulk of the Renaissance armies was composed of mercenaries. Elephants , pikemen and cavalry were other featured troops. Today, it is a project executive force that has an organized recruiting and training center, well-equipped workshops for overhaul of plant or equipment and Engineer Store Depots for inventory management. The defense of the state now rested on the commoners, not on the aristocrats. Defected Ming armies formed the Green Standard Army. Its role mainly involves development and maintenance of road networks in the border areas of India and friendly neighbouring countries. The combination of increased taxes and increased centralisation of government functions caused a series of revolts across Europe such as the Fronde in France and the English Civil War. Armies as well as army groups and theaters are large formations which vary significantly between armed forces in size, composition, and scope of responsibility.

A battle is influenced at the Field Army level by transferring divisions and reinforcements from one corps to another to increase the pressure on the enemy at a critical point. Until the common soldiers of Prussian Army consisted largely of peasantry recruited or impressed from Brandenburg — Prussialeading many to flee to neighboring countries.

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There was a new tax to be raised known as the taille that was to provide funding for a new Royal army. This transformation in the armies of Europe had great social impact. However, because of continuing conflict with Native Americans , it was soon realized that it was necessary to field a trained standing army. To execute additional tasks as assigned by the government contributing to the war effort. The first Janissary units were formed from prisoners of war and slaves, probably as a result of the sultan taking his traditional one-fifth share of his army's booty in kind rather than cash. By the Warring States period , the crossbow had been perfected enough to become a military secret, with bronze bolts which could pierce any armor. Before then, however, most national armies were in fact composed of many nationalities.

As any man could be quickly trained in the use of a musket, it became far easier to form massive armies. For a time mercenaries became important as trainers and administrators, but soon these tasks were also taken by the state.

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From the late 17th century, states learned how to finance wars through long term low interest loans from national banking institutions. This led to a rapid swelling of the size of armies. The basic building block of all ground force combat formations is the infantry division. They were also given land and money to settle in Rome. China organized the Manchu people into the Eight Banner system in the early 17th century. Formations[ edit ] Standard map symbol for a numbered Army, the 'X's are not substituting the army's number A particular army can be named or numbered to distinguish it from military land forces in general. Noblemen and professional regular soldiers were commissioned by the monarch to supply troops, raising their quotas by indenture from a variety of sources. Except for the divisions operating in the mountains, divisions have at least one armored unit, some have even more depending upon their functionality.

It is a road executive force, an integral part of the Indian army.

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Full Form of Army